Reasoning Required?
Collection
4 items • Updated • 5
text large_stringlengths 1k 155k | id large_stringlengths 47 47 | dump large_stringclasses 95
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value | language_score float64 0.65 0.99 | token_count int64 500 36.8k | score float64 2.52 4.72 | int_score int64 3 5 | raw_reasoning_score float64 0.3 3.25 | reasoning_level int64 0 3 | interpretation stringclasses 4
values | topic stringclasses 23
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Kids have great imaginations. If given the chance, they are usually able to envision creating neat things from recyclables. If you are looking for a way to fill a few hours with your kids with fun and creativity, try letting them loose on what they find in your recycling containers. Here are five crafty things you and ... | <urn:uuid:36d62ab8-4ef0-4ce3-8ecc-199ed7ff6668> | CC-MAIN-2019-43 | https://www.gorillabins.ca/blog/5-fun-recycling-crafts-for-kids/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-43/segments/1570987834649.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20191023150047-20191023173547-00250.warc.gz | en | 0.935118 | 642 | 2.78125 | 3 | 1.380096 | 1 | Basic reasoning | Home & Hobbies |
Telephones have been the only source of voice communication for over a century now. Telephone is a communication device whose primary objective is to allow two people separated by large distances to talk to each other. The first operational telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in the mid 1870s, later various... | <urn:uuid:2c463e8f-d9a9-4e44-b1dc-a3e2c11021fb> | CC-MAIN-2017-47 | http://bukusave.com/all-the-advanced-features-of-a-modern-day-telephone/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-47/segments/1510934805023.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20171118190229-20171118210229-00646.warc.gz | en | 0.963092 | 548 | 3.6875 | 4 | 2.325231 | 2 | Moderate reasoning | Hardware |
The genocide in Rwanda in 1994 is often seen as a cautionary tale, an example of how the world failed to react at a time when it could have saved hundreds of thousands of lives. Chastened by that experience, every time a humanitarian crisis erupts in Africa, a kind of collective cry goes up urging action any action to ... | <urn:uuid:e5d90810-d0ef-44b9-8fb2-58048bc6a5dc> | CC-MAIN-2021-39 | https://www.4vf.net/how-the-world-must-act-in-congo-%C2%97-now/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-39/segments/1631780055601.25/warc/CC-MAIN-20210917055515-20210917085515-00180.warc.gz | en | 0.959611 | 897 | 2.734375 | 3 | 3.073199 | 3 | Strong reasoning | Politics |
This book is a major study in English of the duchy of Savoy during the period of the Thirty Years War. Rather than examining Savoy purely in terms of its military or geo-strategic role, Dynasty and Diplomacy in the Court of Savoy comprises three interwoven strands: the dynastic ambitions of the ruling House of Savoy, t... | <urn:uuid:8bbc3c74-17b4-46c8-801a-c5139e15dfb9> | CC-MAIN-2016-18 | http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521652685 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-18/segments/1461860121423.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20160428161521-00098-ip-10-239-7-51.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.916477 | 544 | 2.75 | 3 | 3.080024 | 3 | Strong reasoning | History |
The mainstem of the Coosa River is listed as water quality impaired for its entirety from the border between Alabama and Georgia downstream to Jordan Dam. Problems with nutrient pollution and low dissolved oxygen are exacerbated by the presence and operations of hydropower dams. Toxins like PCBs and mercury are also pr... | <urn:uuid:0ea78562-5f66-49f6-baa2-bf33080cda6a> | CC-MAIN-2019-39 | https://aaes.auburn.edu/wrc/resource/rivers-of-alabama/coosa-basin/threats/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-39/segments/1568514572896.15/warc/CC-MAIN-20190924083200-20190924105200-00228.warc.gz | en | 0.946404 | 1,060 | 3.15625 | 3 | 3.010043 | 3 | Strong reasoning | Science & Tech. |
A few days ago we published this post “Why project planning is not a project phase“. That post generated a reader question asking us about the differences between project life cycle and project management life cycle, which led to another post. This later post is generating a great of discussions on online groups so we ... | <urn:uuid:904dc62a-d023-46ec-9c0e-bce630bcb76c> | CC-MAIN-2020-10 | http://blog.sukad.com/how-many-life-cycles-are-there/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-10/segments/1581875148671.99/warc/CC-MAIN-20200229053151-20200229083151-00521.warc.gz | en | 0.938504 | 1,144 | 3.046875 | 3 | 2.70911 | 3 | Strong reasoning | Finance & Business |
Chapter 14: Environmental, Regional, and Global Challenges
The ten-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is nothing more than a social club for its leaders, its lofty goals and aspirations merely substituting for its lack of substantive achievements. Its latest member, Myanmar, is a continuous embarrass... | <urn:uuid:0f680b3d-8b4e-4e5f-b6e9-0115aa647043> | CC-MAIN-2017-13 | http://www.bakrimusa.com/archives/2009/04 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-13/segments/1490218188962.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20170322212948-00074-ip-10-233-31-227.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.956269 | 2,064 | 2.78125 | 3 | 2.992078 | 3 | Strong reasoning | Politics |
Individuals on the spectrum may often feel overwhelmed. This can lead to an Autism meltdown. Sometimes, this may be because they hold back their natural instincts to display behaviour that is considered appropriate by society. It may also be due to big emotions that they are struggling to cope with.
Parents, caregivers... | <urn:uuid:b89eacee-0bf8-45dc-b76c-83b1750559fc> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://buzz.avazapp.com/blog/understanding-autism-meltdowns-in-adults-and-children/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233511364.23/warc/CC-MAIN-20231004084230-20231004114230-00730.warc.gz | en | 0.945676 | 712 | 3.46875 | 3 | 2.569456 | 3 | Strong reasoning | Health |
What are Plaque and Tartar?
Dental plaque is a colorless film made up of saliva, food and fluids, which when combined, produce deposits of bacteria that accumulate between the teeth and gums. Plaque contains bacteria that cause cavities and gum disease. If the plaque accumulates and is not removed, mineralization can o... | <urn:uuid:72814f9e-6251-43d6-8ae9-5fb23835b342> | CC-MAIN-2019-51 | http://www.dentyucral.info/plaque-and-tartar/?lang=en | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-51/segments/1575540564599.32/warc/CC-MAIN-20191213150805-20191213174805-00393.warc.gz | en | 0.94392 | 575 | 3.5625 | 4 | 1.220035 | 1 | Basic reasoning | Health |
Choking is when your airway gets blocked and you can’t breathe
When someone chokes, the airway can either be partly or fully
blocked. If it’s a mild blockage, they should be able to clear it
themselves by coughing. If it’s a severe blockage, they won’t be
able to cough so without anyone’s help they’ll become
But if the... | <urn:uuid:74ea609b-e243-44cb-983b-fa2030f13f05> | CC-MAIN-2017-47 | http://www.sja.org.uk/sja/first-aid-advice/breathing/choking-adults.aspx | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-47/segments/1510934805894.15/warc/CC-MAIN-20171120013853-20171120033853-00053.warc.gz | en | 0.921854 | 617 | 3.296875 | 3 | 1.488575 | 1 | Basic reasoning | Health |
You can’t blame it on the cow this time round: a Californian methane leak
Friday 8th January 2016
When you hear the term “environmental disaster” what springs to mind? Floods, earthquakes, forest fires? All have been in the news recently, but would you put a methane leak into that category? California has been experien... | <urn:uuid:2035f224-c9f4-48b5-b8fb-6379f43c5902> | CC-MAIN-2018-22 | https://www.paper-round.co.uk/blog/view/you-cant-blame-it-on-the-cow-this-time-round-a-californian-methane-leak | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-22/segments/1526794864624.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20180522034402-20180522054402-00222.warc.gz | en | 0.966186 | 511 | 2.796875 | 3 | 2.758641 | 3 | Strong reasoning | Science & Tech. |
The Urban Guru Website
Arab Cities on the way to Better Urban Life?
In April 2010 the first international meeting on the State of Arab Cities took place in Kuwait City, in a place only three hundred kilometres from Uruk, the Mesopotamian city-state.
Located on the Euphrates, Uruk is considered as the first city in the ... | <urn:uuid:eda61f6d-b7cf-4c77-97e9-3e2ed8fe8b67> | CC-MAIN-2019-22 | https://danielbiau.webnode.com/news/arab-cities-on-the-way-to-better-urban-life/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-22/segments/1558232261326.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20190527045622-20190527071622-00240.warc.gz | en | 0.95005 | 2,788 | 2.734375 | 3 | 3.021458 | 3 | Strong reasoning | History |
The ghazal is an ancient form of poetry that originated from a 6th century Arabic verse. Its usual subject is love, most notably the loss and pain of loving. It is said that to better understand ghazal, one has to be at least familiar with Sufism, and most ghazals are viewed in a spiritual context. It gained prominence... | <urn:uuid:4756d114-a010-4146-88e8-0ef99d08d4c2> | CC-MAIN-2016-22 | http://infomory.com/famous/famous-ghazal-singers/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-22/segments/1464049278244.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20160524002118-00008-ip-10-185-217-139.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.990678 | 1,706 | 2.8125 | 3 | 2.135403 | 2 | Moderate reasoning | Entertainment |
DEMERS, LOUIS (baptized Jean), Roman Catholic priest, Recollet, superior, and architect; b. 30 Dec. 1732 in Saint-Nicolas (Quebec), son of Louis Demers and Thérèse Gagnon; d. 2 Sept. 1813 in Montreal, Lower Canada.
Jean Demers, who took the name Louis when he made his profession as a Recollet, was ordained priest on 24... | <urn:uuid:81556781-4c4a-4faa-b430-f28fe689cbec> | CC-MAIN-2015-27 | http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/demers_louis_5E.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-27/segments/1435375096287.97/warc/CC-MAIN-20150627031816-00110-ip-10-179-60-89.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.888758 | 1,775 | 2.671875 | 3 | 2.797611 | 3 | Strong reasoning | Religion |
A recent study suggests that MS disease activity could damage an area of the brain responsible for processing facial emotions and other social cues.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an unpredictable disease that can damage key parts of the central nervous system and may cause a host of debilitating symptoms. Many people asso... | <urn:uuid:a983f376-29a7-4fe2-b199-f0959b124e05> | CC-MAIN-2021-17 | https://www.healthline.com/health-news/multiple-sclerosis-may-affect-ability-to-read-social-cues | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-17/segments/1618038064520.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20210411144457-20210411174457-00171.warc.gz | en | 0.957802 | 538 | 3.421875 | 3 | 2.968369 | 3 | Strong reasoning | Health |
Bio-diesel production First efforts to cultivate hydrocarbon producing plants for fuel production were made by Italians in Ethiopia and French in Morocco. Later on Calvin and his collaborators have revived the idea again and have advocated the study of petro-crops as a possible feedstock for petroleum like materials. P... | <urn:uuid:99ecd006-db2d-414a-a7ef-e0f086a24d3f> | CC-MAIN-2014-10 | http://www.science20.com/humboldt_fellow_and_science/blog/biodiesel_production | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2014-10/segments/1393999653202/warc/CC-MAIN-20140305060733-00098-ip-10-183-142-35.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.861535 | 5,036 | 2.890625 | 3 | 3.025802 | 3 | Strong reasoning | Science & Tech. |
I think Linux users can basically be divided into average users and users who will put time into learning, who are passionate about Linux and eventually are amateur or professional programmers. The average users only want their software to work, and will use the system to accomplish various tasks and not bother with th... | <urn:uuid:ea769079-f612-4f4a-912f-201881be4627> | CC-MAIN-2017-30 | http://www.tuxarena.com/2014/04/tips-on-how-to-start-learning-linux/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-30/segments/1500550969387.94/warc/CC-MAIN-20170728143709-20170728163709-00628.warc.gz | en | 0.942237 | 1,338 | 2.65625 | 3 | 1.887472 | 2 | Moderate reasoning | Software |
Sunburn Home Remedies - Get Rid of Sunburn
Sunburn is a superficial reddening of skin that occurs when the skin is exposed to long hours of sunlight. It is usually seen in fair skinned people or those who have a deficiency of melanin pigment. Negroes do not suffer from this problem. Anyone who visits a beach, goes fish... | <urn:uuid:e8171f19-9693-4ec3-a82c-5b0dd1bf33a5> | CC-MAIN-2017-39 | http://www.healthatoz.info/home-remedies/sunburn.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-39/segments/1505818688926.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20170922074554-20170922094554-00022.warc.gz | en | 0.947205 | 712 | 2.75 | 3 | 1.232758 | 1 | Basic reasoning | Health |
An idol is an image, a representation of anything, or a symbol that is an object of passionate devotion, whether material or imagined. Generally speaking, idolatry is the veneration, love, worship, or adoration of an idol. It is usually practiced toward a real or supposed higher power, whether such power is believed to... | <urn:uuid:ce9eb26f-e3a1-4741-a973-1fa64d7f7922> | CC-MAIN-2023-14 | https://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/1200002136#h=40:0-41:0 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296943589.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20230321002050-20230321032050-00390.warc.gz | en | 0.962665 | 6,580 | 3.3125 | 3 | 3.023259 | 3 | Strong reasoning | Religion |
Aided by advanced stem cell technology and tissue chips, National Institutes of Health-funded researchers used stem cells originally derived from a person’s skin to recreate interactions between blood vessels and neurons that may occur early in the formation of the fetal human spinal cord. The results published in Stem... | <urn:uuid:40cb5c77-1b58-4235-9505-76a68d5c5fed> | CC-MAIN-2020-10 | https://scienceblog.com/500625/als-researchers-begin-recreating-human-spinal-cords-on-a-chip/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-10/segments/1581875142603.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20200217145609-20200217175609-00160.warc.gz | en | 0.930959 | 703 | 4 | 4 | 2.854286 | 3 | Strong reasoning | Science & Tech. |
How Heat Affects the Body Human
Human bodies dissipate heat by varying the rate and depth of blood circulation, by losing water through the skin and sweat glands, and-as the last extremity is reached-by panting, when blood is heated above 98.6 degrees. The heart begins to pump more blood, blood vessels dilate to accomm... | <urn:uuid:593498aa-8dbd-4b8a-b185-e6eb13c2400e> | CC-MAIN-2014-35 | http://www.crh.noaa.gov/mqt/?n=heat_safety_ehwo | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2014-35/segments/1408500829916.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20140820021349-00351-ip-10-180-136-8.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.938472 | 734 | 3.828125 | 4 | 2.714953 | 3 | Strong reasoning | Health |
Read transcripts of debates in both Houses
Produced by Commons Library, Lords Library and Parliamentary Office Science and Technology
Search for Members by name, postcode, constituency and party
Learn about their experience, knowledge and interests
Celebrating people who have made Parliament a positive, inclusive worki... | <urn:uuid:b8c19e04-683d-4847-a826-d17ec486e947> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.parliament.uk/education/teaching-resources-lesson-plans?cat=keystage3 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281746.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00328-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.884213 | 624 | 3.015625 | 3 | 2.079454 | 2 | Moderate reasoning | Politics |
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a narrowing of the small blood vessels that
supply blood and oxygen to the heart.
• Coronary heart disease is usually caused by a
condition called atherosclerosis, which occurs
when fatty material and a substance called
plaque build up on the walls of your arteries.
This causes them to g... | <urn:uuid:c95c4106-0c3d-472c-b086-0fe0592e21bd> | CC-MAIN-2014-35 | http://www.docstoc.com/docs/143882584/Coronary-heart-disease | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2014-35/segments/1408500826343.66/warc/CC-MAIN-20140820021346-00376-ip-10-180-136-8.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.890365 | 1,504 | 3.703125 | 4 | 1.532254 | 2 | Moderate reasoning | Health |
How will countries across Europe continue to make best use of blended learning in their classrooms?
That’s the question addressed by Co-Learn, our latest Erasmus+ project looking at blended learning delivery and pedagogy across Sweden, Denmark, Finland, the UK and the Netherlands. CLC’s Caitlin McMillan considers what ... | <urn:uuid:5cbb5536-1138-4c3d-a923-f795ab1d29f8> | CC-MAIN-2022-40 | https://co-learn.eu/dissemination/five-questions-european-teachers-are-asking-about-blended-learning/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-40/segments/1664030335444.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220930051717-20220930081717-00562.warc.gz | en | 0.966852 | 728 | 3.046875 | 3 | 3.090266 | 3 | Strong reasoning | Education & Jobs |
Methylation Studies for Angelman Syndrome and Prader-Willi Syndrome
Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) and Angelman syndrome (AS) are two distinct disorders caused by imprinting defects in the chromosome 15q11.2-q13 region. Unaffected individuals have one methylated allele (maternal) and one unmethylated allele (paternal).
Pr... | <urn:uuid:890d395f-c7c0-45a9-9c51-dd2cd4a7be16> | CC-MAIN-2023-14 | https://www.geneticscenter.com/test-menu/angelman-syndrome-prader-willi-syndrome/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296948708.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20230327220742-20230328010742-00048.warc.gz | en | 0.876084 | 789 | 2.796875 | 3 | 2.749214 | 3 | Strong reasoning | Health |
American Heroes, American history, American Interests, American Morality, Conservative opinion, constitution, Filibuster, freedom, Harry Reid, let freedom ring, liberty bell, Mitch McConnell, nuclear option, Philladephia, Senate
Let Freedom Ring!
The shadows are alive with bold voices from years gone by,
Heroes all, in... | <urn:uuid:943b3892-ff9b-4cc4-b243-0d63437ab1df> | CC-MAIN-2017-51 | https://blogsensebybarb.wordpress.com/2011/09/22/let-freedom-ring-sound-the-alarm/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-51/segments/1512948563083.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20171215021156-20171215041156-00033.warc.gz | en | 0.913377 | 1,247 | 2.515625 | 3 | 2.764597 | 3 | Strong reasoning | Politics |
St. Anne's Chapel of Ease National Historic Site of Canada
St. Anne's Chapel of Ease
Chapelle-St. Anne of Ease
Links and documents
1846/01/01 to 1847/01/01
Listed on the Canadian Register:
Statement of Significance
Description of Historic Place
St. Anne’s Chapel of Ease is a small, elegant, stone church built in 1846-7... | <urn:uuid:3272d4a9-8245-49db-b82c-99a5d712b781> | CC-MAIN-2015-32 | http://www.historicplaces.ca/en/rep-reg/place-lieu.aspx?id=4443 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-32/segments/1438042982502.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20150728002302-00284-ip-10-236-191-2.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.905875 | 650 | 2.53125 | 3 | 2.296993 | 2 | Moderate reasoning | History |
To stop an aggressive, lethal killer known as pancreatic cancer, scientists have devised a way to deliver a toxic chemo cocktail straight to the cancer base. This new delivery mechanism obliterates pancreatic cancer cells, but spares other cells in the body.
Pancreatic cancer has one of the worst mortality rates of all... | <urn:uuid:40831c25-5391-4794-9a1f-2aac3e78433b> | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | https://www.labroots.com/trending/clinical-and-molecular-dx/2438/implantable-device-shrinks-pancreatic-tumors-spares-body | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-43/segments/1539583513686.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20181021031444-20181021052944-00084.warc.gz | en | 0.937511 | 579 | 3.46875 | 3 | 2.950095 | 3 | Strong reasoning | Health |
We all know we should eat our veggies, but the truth is most of us are not eating enough – not by a long shot.
The latest national health survey reveals only 7% of Australians eat enough veggies. In Victoria, it’s even worse, with the Victorian Population Health survey revealing just 5% of Victorians are eating the rec... | <urn:uuid:1a74cb44-cb96-4c07-8bb6-a4048ad5c1cc> | CC-MAIN-2018-22 | http://www.kensington.ymca.org.au/news/are-you-getting-enough-veggies.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-22/segments/1526794864466.23/warc/CC-MAIN-20180521181133-20180521201133-00301.warc.gz | en | 0.881087 | 949 | 2.65625 | 3 | 1.524391 | 2 | Moderate reasoning | Food & Dining |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
A sample of 10k rows from HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu annotated with topics and "reasoning scores".
The topics come from WebOrganizer/TopicClassifier
The reasoning scores come from davanstrien/ModernBERT-based-Reasoning-Required
- Downloads last month
- 20
Size of downloaded dataset files:
42 MB
Size of the auto-converted Parquet files:
42 MB
Number of rows:
10,000